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Home/ Questions/Q 4062862
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Editorial Team
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Editorial Team
Asked: May 20, 20262026-05-20T15:39:08+00:00 2026-05-20T15:39:08+00:00

First off, I would like to say that I am just starting with PHP

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First off, I would like to say that I am just starting with PHP so please be kind. What I am trying to do is print a table from a csv file. The first row I want to be bold with a gray background color. The next rows should alternate with white and green backgrounds with text that is not bold. Below is my attempt, but it just produces a table with all bold text that has a gray background

<?php
echo "<html><body><table>\n\n";
$f = fopen("acsv.csv", "r");

$green = "#DDFFCC";
$white = "#FFFFFF";
$grey = "#EEEEEE";
$color = "#EEEEEE";
echo "<table border=1 cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0>";
echo "<tr>";



while (($line = fgetcsv($f)) !== false) {


        foreach ($line as $cell) {
                if ($color = "#EEEEEE"){
                    echo "<td bgcolor= ".$color."><b>" . htmlspecialchars($cell) . "</b></td>";
                }
                else{
                    echo "<td bgcolor= ".$color.">" . htmlspecialchars($cell) . "</td>";
                }

        }
        echo "<tr>\n";

        switch($color){
            case "#EEEEEE":
                $color = "#FFFFFF";
                break;
            case "#FFFFFF":
                $color = "#DDFFCC";
                break;
            case "#DDFFCC":
                $color = "#FFFFFF";
                break;
        }
}
fclose($f);
echo "\n</table></body></html>";

EDIT:

I would also like to know how to define the colors with meaningful names to make the code more readable

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  1. Editorial Team
    Editorial Team
    2026-05-20T15:39:09+00:00Added an answer on May 20, 2026 at 3:39 pm

    To check whether $color is set to “#EEEEEE”, you need to use a double equals (==) in your if statement, similar to C/C++/C#. Otherwise, you’re just telling PHP to set $color to “#EEEEEE”.

    if ($color == "#EEEEEE"){ 
    
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