Question

Here is small dataset:

myd <- data.frame(PC1 = rnorm(5, 5, 2), 
PC2 = rnorm (5, 5, 3), label = c("A", "B", "C", "D", "E"))
plot(myd$PC1, myd$PC2)
text( myd$PC1-0.1, myd$PC2, lab = myd$label)

I want connect all possible combination between line with straight (euclidean) distance, to produce some graph like this (preferrably in base graphics or ggplot2)

Answer 1

Here is the base plot solution:

plot(myd$PC1, myd$PC2)
apply(combn(seq_len(nrow(myd)), 2), 2, 
      function(x) lines(myd[x, ]$PC1, myd[x, ]$PC2))

Here is the ggplot2 solution:

ps <- data.frame(t(apply(combn(seq_len(nrow(myd)), 2), 2, 
                         function(x) c(myd[x, ]$PC1, myd[x, ]$PC2))))
qplot(myd$PC1, myd$PC2) +
  geom_segment(data = ps, mapping = aes(x = X1, xend = X2, y = X3,yend = X4))