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Home/ Questions/Q 8294715
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Editorial Team
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Editorial Team
Asked: June 8, 20262026-06-08T14:19:14+00:00 2026-06-08T14:19:14+00:00

How do I debug the ipn.php file when using the paypal sandbox ipn simulator

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How do I debug the ipn.php file when using the paypal sandbox ipn simulator tool?

The code looks like this:

// read the post from PayPal system and add 'cmd'  
$req = 'cmd=_notify-validate';

foreach($_POST as $key = > $value) {
    $value = urlencode(stripslashes($value));
    $req. = "&$key=$value";
}

// post back to PayPal system to validate  
$header = "POST /cgi-bin/webscr HTTP/1.0\r\n";
$header. = "Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded\r\n";
$header. = "Content-Length: ".strlen($req)."\r\n\r\n";

$fp = fsockopen('ssl://www.sandbox.paypal.com', 443, $errno, $errstr, 30);

if (!$fp) {
    // HTTP ERROR  
} else {
    fputs($fp, $header.$req);

    while (!feof($fp)) {
        $res = fgets($fp, 1024);

        if (strcmp($res, "VERIFIED") == 0) {

            $DBH = new PDO("mysql:host=localhost;dbname=db", "user", "pass");
            $DBH - > setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);

            $STH = $DBH - > prepare("update table2 set status = :status where tracking_id = :tracking_id");

            $status = 1;
            parse_str($req, $data);

            $STH - > bindParam(':status', $status, PDO::PARAM_INT, 1);
            $STH - > bindParam(':tracking_id', 'id_goes_here', PDO::PARAM_STR, 50);

            $STH - > execute();

            $DBH = null;

        } else if (strcmp($res, "INVALID") == 0) {
            // do something else
        }
    }

    fclose($fp);
}

I normally use netbeans debug facility to debug, but how do I debug using the sandbox simulator? When I click send ipn from the sandbox ipn simulator, I get a message in the sandbox saying IPN successfully sent., but when I then go into my database to check the status, it’s still 0.

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1 Answer

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  1. Editorial Team
    Editorial Team
    2026-06-08T14:19:16+00:00Added an answer on June 8, 2026 at 2:19 pm

    Maybe problem is in parameter binding

    $STH - > bindParam(':tracking_id', 'id_goes_here', PDO::PARAM_STR, 50);
    

    if table ‘table2’ do not contain row with tracking_id = ‘id_goes_here’ update action will fail.

    Try this

    <?php
    
    $testMode = false;
    $url = 'https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr';
    if ($testMode === true)
        $url = 'https://www.sandbox.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr';
    
    $ipnResponse = ''; // holds the IPN response from paypal
    $ipnData = array(); // array will contain the POST values for IPN
    
    $urlParsed = parse_url($url);
    
    $req = 'cmd=_notify-validate'; // Add 'cmd' to req (ipn command)
    
    // Read the post from PayPal system and add them to req
    foreach ($_POST as $key => $value) {
        $ipnData["$key"] = $value;
        $value = urlencode(stripslashes($value));
        $req .= "&" . $key . "=" . $value;
    }
    
    // Open the connection to paypal
    $fp = fsockopen($urlParsed['host'], "80", $errno, $errstr, 30);
    
    // If could open the connection and check response
    if ($fp) {
    
        fputs($fp, "POST " . $urlParsed['path'] . " HTTP/1.1\r\n");
        fputs($fp, "Host: " . $urlParsed['host'] . "\r\n");
        fputs($fp, "Content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded\r\n");
        fputs($fp, "Content-length: " . strlen($req) . "\r\n");
        fputs($fp, "Connection: close\r\n\r\n");
        fputs($fp, $req . "\r\n\r\n");
    
        // Loop through the response from the server and append to variable
        while (!feof($fp)) {
            $ipnResponse .= fgets($fp, 1024);
        }
        fclose($fp);
    
        // Valid IPN transaction.
        if (preg_match('/^VERIFIED/', $ipnResponse)) {
            // Some action on IPN validation - update payment status etc
            die("OK. IPN Validation: Success");     
        }
        // Invalid IPN transaction
        else {
            // Some action on IPN validation - update payment status etc
            die("ERROR. IPN Validation: Failed");
        }
    }
    // Else no connection, so maybe wrong url or other reasons, you can do another call later
    else {
        die("ERROR. IPN Connection: fsockopen error");
    }
    
    
    ?>
    
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