Question

How do I write a function in C++ that takes a string s and an integer n as input and gives at output a string that has spaces placed every n characters in s?

For example, if the input is s = "abcdefgh" and n = 3 then the output should be "abc def gh"

EDIT:

I could have used loops for this but I am looking for concise and an idiomatic C++ solution (i.e. the one that uses algorithms from STL).

EDIT:

Here’s how I would I do it in Scala (which happens to be my primary language):

def drofotize(s: String, n: Int) = s.grouped(n).toSeq.flatMap(_ + " ").mkString

Is this level of conciseness possible with C++? Or do I have to use explicit loops after all?

Answer 1

Copy each character in a loop and when i>0 && i%(n+1)==0 add extra space in the destination string.

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As for Standard Library you could write your own std::back_inserter which will add extra spaces and then you could use it as follows:

std::copy( str1.begin(), str1.end(), my_back_inserter(str2, n) );

but I could say that writing such a functor is just a wasting of your time. It is much simpler to write a function copy_with_spaces with an old good for-loop in it.