Question

I am designing a WIX 3.6 installer project, during the installation we need to grand the user create file permission to the install folder(INSTALLDIR, especially with the default install folder, the Program Files, the user normally can’t create file in the installation. We’ve experienced some failures). I guess it can be achieved by setting a Permission element, with CreateFile property. However, the INSTALLDIR is a directory, and only such elements as CreateFolder, File, FileShare, Registry, ServiceInstall can have permission element. So could anyone tell me how to do that? My directory declaration is something like this:

<Directory Id="TARGETDIR" Name="SourceDir">
    <Directory Id="ProgramFiles64Folder">
      <Directory Id='MANUFACTUREFOLDER' Name='$(var.ManufacturerName)'>
        <Directory Id="INSTALLDIR" Name="$(var.ProductName)">

Thanks!

UPDATED:
Now I have managed to create a file (not the deployed file. But a generated file based on one deployed file, and it is generated in a custom action in commit phase). However, I now have a problem deleting the deployed file I just described (because there is no use of it after the other file is successfully generated). When the installation folder is Program Files, I can’t delete it in the custom action. It says access denied.

Another thing is, I really don’t understand the purpose of CreateFolder element. If its aim is to create a folder, as its name implies, don’t nested Directory(s) do the same thing, as in my example code? And I think it is more clear to describe the folder structure there since it is very common to separate the Component elements (in which CreateFolder elements will reside) and the Directory elements. The Component will just use DirectoryReference to refer to the correct directory. Secondly, it is also common that multiple Components reside in the same Directory. So if I add a CreateFolder to one of those Components, with the default directory as the common parent directory of those Components, what does it even mean? It is really not intuitive of such a structure.

Answer 1

As you noted, CreateFolder elements may have Permission elements, and they default to the directory of the parent component if no directory is specified. So the structure would look something like the following.

<Directory Id="INSTALLDIR" Name="$(var.ProductName)">
  <Component>
    <CreateFolder>
      <Permission>
      </Permission>
    </CreateFolder>
  </Component>
</Directory>

However, based on Vista and Windows 7 restrictions and Windows Logo guidelines, I wouldn’t be surprised if you still have issues with this, since the Program Files directory is pretty locked down. After install you should not be writing to this directory.