Question

I am using networkx package of Python.

Answer 1

>>> import networkx as nx
>>> G=nx.empty_graph()
>>> G.add_edge(1,2)
>>> G.add_edge(2,3)
>>> G.add_edge(4,5)
>>> nx.path.bidirectional_dijkstra(G,1,2)
(1, [1, 2])
>>> nx.path.bidirectional_dijkstra(G,1,3)
(2, [1, 2, 3])
>>> nx.path.bidirectional_dijkstra(G,1,4)
False
>>> nx.path.bidirectional_dijkstra(G,1,5)
False
>>> 

You can also use the result as a boolean value

>>> if nx.path.bidirectional_dijkstra(G,1,2): print "path exists"
... 
path exists
>>> if nx.path.bidirectional_dijkstra(G,1,4): print "path exists"
... 
>>>