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Home/ Questions/Q 8334987
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Editorial Team
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Editorial Team
Asked: June 9, 20262026-06-09T03:31:38+00:00 2026-06-09T03:31:38+00:00

I have a function called viewDoc which is supposed to go to a folder

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I have a function called “viewDoc” which is supposed to go to a folder outside the web root and fetch a file for me. It seams to work ok with images (Jpgs etc) but with PDF’s it just outputs a blank gray page as demonstrated here – http://www.tutorplanner.com/userimage/viewdoc/12787622467.pdf

Can anyone see what I’m doing wrong as I’ve been scratching my head over this for a day!

public function viewDoc($doc) {

        $path_parts = pathinfo($_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']);
        $file = $doc;
        $fileDir = '/var/uploads/';

        if (file_exists($fileDir . $file))
        {

            $contents = file_get_contents($fileDir . $file);
            //print_r($contents);
            header('Content-Type: ' . mime_content_type($fileDir . $file));
            header('Content-Length: ' . filesize($fileDir . $file));
            readfile($contents);
        }


}
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1 Answer

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  1. Editorial Team
    Editorial Team
    2026-06-09T03:31:39+00:00Added an answer on June 9, 2026 at 3:31 am

    readfile is used with the parameter of a file name – NOT text.

    Two examples that would work (file_get_contents):

    public function viewDoc($doc) {
    
            $path_parts = pathinfo($_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']);
            $file = $doc;
            $fileDir = '/var/uploads/';
            $filePath = $fileDir . $file;
    
            if (file_exists($filePath))
            {
                $contents = file_get_contents($filePath);
                header('Content-Type: ' . mime_content_type($filePath));
                header('Content-Length: ' . filesize($filePath));
                echo $contents;
            }
    }
    

    or (readfile):

    public function viewDoc($doc) {
            $path_parts = pathinfo($_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']);
            $file = $doc;
            $fileDir = '/var/uploads/';
            $filePath = $fileDir . $file;
    
            if (file_exists($filePath))
            {
                header('Content-Type: ' . mime_content_type($filePath));
                header('Content-Length: ' . filesize($filePath));
                readfile($filePath);
            }
    }
    

    I also added the $filePath variable for you, as there’s no reason to concat the string multiple times.

    Edit

    As extra security, to Yazmat’s comment, you can use $file = str_replace(array('..', '/'), '', $doc); as this would remove all references to other directories (however, with the slash it would also remove access to sub directories, so you might want to skip that, dependend on your code and file structure).

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