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Home/ Questions/Q 8177933
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Editorial Team
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Editorial Team
Asked: June 6, 20262026-06-06T23:38:39+00:00 2026-06-06T23:38:39+00:00

I have simple nested JSON: { user: { name: John, related: { name: Alice,

  • 0

I have simple nested JSON:

{
  "user": {
      "name": "John",

      "related": {
          "name": "Alice",

          "related": {
              "name": "Bob" 
          }
      }
   }
}

And I have Backbone Relational model “User”:

(function(){
  var User = Backbone.RelationalModel.extend({
     defaults: {
       name: "",
       related: {}
     },
     // Linking this model to itself
     relations: [{
       type: Backbone.HasOne,
       key: "related",
       relatedModel: User // As I've expected it doesn't exist at this time
     }]
  })
})()

So, question is: How to link model to itself? Thank you!

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1 Answer

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  1. Editorial Team
    Editorial Team
    2026-06-06T23:38:41+00:00Added an answer on June 6, 2026 at 11:38 pm

    Backbone.Relational “related” models need to be in an accessible scope, and in earlier versions of Backbone-Rel, it generally expected the models to be accessible in the global scope.

    But, if you’re using Require.js, or wrapping your model definitions in a closure, they won’t be in that global scope.

    This pull request deals with this situation. With the latest HEAD of Backbone-Rel, you can add in a custom scope for Backbone-Rel to look for related models in:

    (function(){
        var models = {};
        Backbone.Relational.store.addModelScope(models);
    
        models.User = Backbone.RelationalModel.extend({
         defaults: {
           name: ""
         },
         // Linking this model to itself
         relations: [{
           type: Backbone.HasOne,
           key: "related",
           relatedModel: 'User'
         }]
        });
    
        var u1 = new models.User({
          name: "John",
          related: {
              name: "Alice",
              related: {
                  name: "Bob" 
              }
          }
        });
    
        console.log(u1.toJSON());
    
    })();
    

    Live jsFiddle example: http://jsfiddle.net/edwardmsmith/BRmQF/16/

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