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Home/ Questions/Q 1023585
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Editorial Team
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Editorial Team
Asked: May 16, 20262026-05-16T11:38:49+00:00 2026-05-16T11:38:49+00:00

I have two problems with the below code that I need help fixing: 1)

  • 0

I have two problems with the below code that I need help fixing:

1) It doesn’t include the root node when returning results from the XPath expression. (I’ve tried a couple things, but it messes up the results even more..)

2) I need help fixing the formatting of the results. I need the same nodes with the same attributes to be listed under one heading instead of having a heading for every result. I had a similar question earlier, but now that issues with the code were fixed, I can’t seem to get my headings to work properly without compromising the results.

Besides the issue with missing the root node, I believe this returns the correct results, therefore I do not want to change the code drastically.

Here is some intentionally inconsistent dummy XML I am testing with:

<pets name="myPets" NUM="2">
    <dog name="allMyDogs" NUM="5">
        <dog name="Frank" cute="yes" color"brown" type="Lab" NUM="3"/>
        <dog name="Frank" NUM="3"/>
        <dog name="Spot"  NUM="4"/>
        <dog name="Rover" cute="yes" NUM="1"/>
        <dog name="Rupert" cute="yes" type="Pug" color="black" NUM="6"/>
        <cat name="Lucy" cute="yes" NUM="4"/>
    </dog>
    <cat name="allMyCats" NUM="4">
        <cat name="Simba" cute="yes" NUM="4"/>
        <cat name="Princess" cute="no" color="black" NUM="5"/>
        <cat name="Fluffy" cute="yes" color="grey" NUM="1"/>
        <cat name="Lucy" cute="yes" color="brown" NUM="3">
            <cat name="Lucy" cute="no"  NUM="35"/>
            <cat name="Lucy" cute="yes" purrs="yes" NUM="6"/>
        </cat>
        <cat name="Lucy"cute="no" color="grey" NUM="1"/>
        <dog name="Rover" cute="yes" NUM="24"/>
    </cat>
    <cat name="Lucy" NUM="9"/>
    <dog name="Rupert Jr" cute="yes" type="Pug" color="black" NUM="0"/>
</pets>

And here is the XSLT code:

    <xsl:key name="elem_key" match="elem" use="concat(@key, .)" />

    <xsl:variable name="all_data">
        <xsl:apply-templates select="*//*">
            <xsl:sort select="name()" />
        </xsl:apply-templates>
    </xsl:variable>

    <xsl:template match="//*[@NUM&lt;=4]">
        <elem key="{name()}">
            <xsl:copy-of select="@*" />
            <xsl:for-each select="@*">
                <xsl:sort select="name()" />
                <attribute>|<xsl:value-of select="name()" />|</attribute>
            </xsl:for-each>
        </elem>
    </xsl:template>

    <xsl:template match="/">
        <html>
            <body>
                <xsl:for-each select="msxsl:node-set($all_data)">
                    <xsl:for-each select="*[generate-id()=generate-id(key('elem_key',concat(@key, .))[1])]">
                        <table >
                            <tr>
                                <td>Element Name</td>
                                <xsl:for-each select="*">
                                    <td>
                                        <xsl:value-of select="translate(.,'|','')" />
                                    </td>
                                </xsl:for-each>
                            </tr>
                            <xsl:for-each select="key('elem_key', concat(@key, .))">
                                <xsl:variable name="curr_elem" select="." />
                                <tr>
                                    <td>
                                        <xsl:value-of select="@key" />
                                    </td>
                                    <xsl:for-each select="*">
                                        <td >
                                            <xsl:value-of select="$curr_elem/@*[name()=translate(current(),'|','')]" />
                                        </td>
                                    </xsl:for-each>
                                </tr>
                            </xsl:for-each>
                        </table>
                        <p />
                    </xsl:for-each>
                </xsl:for-each>
            </body>
        </html>
    </xsl:template>

And the desired formatting for output:

Element Name  Name    NUM   
pets          myPets  2   

Element Name  Name       Cute  Color  NUM  Type
dog           Frank      yes   brown  3    Lab
dog           Rupert Jr  yes   black  0    Pug

Element Name  Name   NUM   
dog           Frank  3   
dog           Spot   4   

Element Name  Name   Cute  NUM  
dog           Rover  yes   1  

Element Name  Name   Cute  NUM  
cat           Lucy   yes   4  
cat           Simba  yes   4  

Element Name  Name       NUM   
cat           allMyCats  4   

Element Name  Name    Color  Cute  NUM 
cat           Fluffy  grey   yes   1 
cat           Lucy    brown  yes   3 
cat           Lucy    grey   no    1

Thanks! 🙂 Let me know if I need to clear anything up!

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1 Answer

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  1. Editorial Team
    Editorial Team
    2026-05-16T11:38:49+00:00Added an answer on May 16, 2026 at 11:38 am

    This transformation has all the mentioned problems fixed:

    <xsl:stylesheet version="1.0"
     xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"
     xmlns:msxsl="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:xslt"
     exclude-result-prefixes="msxsl">
    
        <xsl:key name="elem_key" match="elem" use="." />
    
        <xsl:key name="elem_key2" match="elem"
         use="concat(@key, @name, .)" />
    
        <xsl:variable name="all_data">
            <xsl:apply-templates select="//*[@NUM&lt;=4]">
                <xsl:sort select="name()" />
            </xsl:apply-templates>
        </xsl:variable>
    
        <xsl:template match="*">
            <elem key="{name()}">
                <xsl:copy-of select="@*" />
                <xsl:for-each select="@*">
                    <xsl:sort select="name()" />
                    <attribute>|<xsl:value-of select="name()" />|</attribute>
                </xsl:for-each>
            </elem>
        </xsl:template>
    
        <xsl:template match="/">
            <html>
                <body>
                    <xsl:for-each select="msxsl:node-set($all_data)">
                        <xsl:for-each select=
                        "*[generate-id()
                          =
                          generate-id(key('elem_key',.)[1])
                          ]">
                            <table >
                                <tr>
                                    <td>Element Name</td>
                                    <xsl:for-each select="*">
                                        <td>
                                            <xsl:value-of select=
                                                "translate(.,'|','')" />
                                        </td>
                                    </xsl:for-each>
                                </tr>
                                <xsl:for-each select="key('elem_key',.)">
                                  <xsl:variable name="curr_elem" select="." />
                                    <tr>
                                        <td>
                                            <xsl:value-of select="@key" />
                                        </td>
                                        <xsl:for-each select="*">
                                            <td >
                                                <xsl:value-of select=
                                              "$curr_elem/@*
                                                   [name()
                                                   =
                                                    translate(current(),
                                                             '|',
                                                             ''
                                                             )
                                                   ]" />
                                            </td>
                                        </xsl:for-each>
                                    </tr>
                                </xsl:for-each>
                            </table>
                            <p />
                        </xsl:for-each>
                    </xsl:for-each>
                </body>
            </html>
        </xsl:template>
    </xsl:stylesheet>
    

    when this transformation is applied on the provided XML document:

    <pets name="myPets" NUM="2">
        <dog name="allMyDogs" NUM="5">
            <dog name="Frank" cute="yes" color="brown" type="Lab" NUM="3"/>
            <dog name="Frank" NUM="3"/>
            <dog name="Spot"  NUM="4"/>
            <dog name="Rover" cute="yes" NUM="1"/>
            <dog name="Rupert" cute="yes" type="Pug" color="black" NUM="6"/>
            <cat name="Lucy" cute="yes" NUM="4"/>
        </dog>
        <cat name="allMyCats" NUM="4">
            <cat name="Simba" cute="yes" NUM="4"/>
            <cat name="Princess" cute="no" color="black" NUM="5"/>
            <cat name="Fluffy" cute="yes" color="grey" NUM="1"/>
            <cat name="Lucy" cute="yes" color="brown" NUM="3">
                <cat name="Lucy" cute="no"  NUM="35"/>
                <cat name="Lucy" cute="yes" purrs="yes" NUM="6"/>
            </cat>
            <cat name="Lucy" cute="no" color="grey" NUM="1"/>
            <dog name="Rover" cute="yes" NUM="24"/>
        </cat>
        <cat name="Lucy" NUM="9"/>
        <dog name="Rupert Jr" cute="yes" type="Pug" color="black" NUM="0"/>
    </pets>
    

    the wanted result is produced:

    <html>
        <body>
            <table>
                <tr>
                    <td>Element Name</td>
                    <td>cute</td>
                    <td>name</td>
                    <td>NUM</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td>cat</td>
                    <td>yes</td>
                    <td>Lucy</td>
                    <td>4</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td>cat</td>
                    <td>yes</td>
                    <td>Simba</td>
                    <td>4</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td>dog</td>
                    <td>yes</td>
                    <td>Rover</td>
                    <td>1</td>
                </tr>
            </table>
            <p></p>
            <table>
                <tr>
                    <td>Element Name</td>
                    <td>name</td>
                    <td>NUM</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td>cat</td>
                    <td>allMyCats</td>
                    <td>4</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td>dog</td>
                    <td>Frank</td>
                    <td>3</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td>dog</td>
                    <td>Spot</td>
                    <td>4</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td>pets</td>
                    <td>myPets</td>
                    <td>2</td>
                </tr>
            </table>
            <p></p>
            <table>
                <tr>
                    <td>Element Name</td>
                    <td>color</td>
                    <td>cute</td>
                    <td>name</td>
                    <td>NUM</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td>cat</td>
                    <td>grey</td>
                    <td>yes</td>
                    <td>Fluffy</td>
                    <td>1</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td>cat</td>
                    <td>brown</td>
                    <td>yes</td>
                    <td>Lucy</td>
                    <td>3</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td>cat</td>
                    <td>grey</td>
                    <td>no</td>
                    <td>Lucy</td>
                    <td>1</td>
                </tr>
            </table>
            <p></p>
            <table>
                <tr>
                    <td>Element Name</td>
                    <td>color</td>
                    <td>cute</td>
                    <td>name</td>
                    <td>NUM</td>
                    <td>type</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td>dog</td>
                    <td>brown</td>
                    <td>yes</td>
                    <td>Frank</td>
                    <td>3</td>
                    <td>Lab</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td>dog</td>
                    <td>black</td>
                    <td>yes</td>
                    <td>Rupert Jr</td>
                    <td>0</td>
                    <td>Pug</td>
                </tr>
            </table>
            <p></p>
        </body>
    </html>
    
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