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Home/ Questions/Q 6321005
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Editorial Team
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Editorial Team
Asked: May 24, 20262026-05-24T16:04:27+00:00 2026-05-24T16:04:27+00:00

I pass a string as an argument to a shell script. and the shell

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I pass a string as an argument to a shell script. and the shell script should tell me if the passed argument is a variable

something like this

if [ ! -z ${$1} ] ; then  
echo yes! $1 is a variable and its value is ${$1}  
fi

but this gives me bad substitution err..

I definitely know i’m missing something.. help me out!

Eg usage:

$ myscript.sh HOME  
yes! HOME is a variable and its value is /home/raj
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1 Answer

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  1. Editorial Team
    Editorial Team
    2026-05-24T16:04:27+00:00Added an answer on May 24, 2026 at 4:04 pm

    The syntax for this is:

    ${!VAR}
    

    Example:

    $ function hello() { echo ${!1}; }
    $ hello HOME
    /home/me
    
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