Question

I want to create a utility class with common functions I need. So they have to be static, and not leak memory.

Say I wanted to add this function that converts a NSString to a NSNumber:

NSNumberFormatter * f = [[NSNumberFormatter alloc] init];
[f setNumberStyle:NSNumberFormatterDecimalStyle];
NSNumber * myNumber = [f numberFromString:@"42"];
[f release];

How could I return the result, and not leak?

Would i have to use autorelease for this?

Answer 1

Use autorelease to avoid memory leaks when returning objects with uncertain ownership. NSNumber‘s numberFromString: method returns an autoreleased value already, so you do not need to do anything special in your case. With objects of other classes, you can do this:

MyClass *ret = [[[MyClass alloc] initWithSomeValue:42] autorelease];

Note that if you use ARC you do not need to do any of this: the compiler is smart enough to figure most of it out for you.

In Objective C static methods of Java/C++/C# are called class methods. You denote them with a + instead of - in the declaration, and remember that you cannot access instance methods from the implementation.

In the header:

@interface MyHelper : NSObject
+(NSString*)format:(NSNumber*)num;
@end

In the implementation:

@implementation MyHelper

+(NSString*)format:(NSNumber*)num {
    return [num stringValue];
}

@end