Question

I was programming a small notepad like app with some extra functionalities.

I am using a rich textbox as the main area. My question is while performing operations on the contents of the textbox, like code formatting, highlighting, etc which might require reading each character and replacing wherever necessary. Moving back across text indexes occasionally.
What would be more efficient for an autoformat button:

• Directly reading on the textbox.text
  property. Appending the formated
  string chars into a stringbuilder &
  finally back to the textbox (using
  toString function).

  or

• Copying the entire content into a
  string, reading character by
  character into a new
  stringbuilder…..and as above.
  Doesn’t this method create an extra
  copy of the big text content in the
  textbox? Or is it more efficient than
  accessing the textbox control
  repeatedly?

Also if possible some ideas on keeping track of functions, brackets, braces, etc (for on-the-fly code formating) in the textbox code would be helpful.

Answer 1

Because you are going to have to parse the code for formatting, I would not do this from the textbox itself. I would copy the entire textbox contents into a string and read characters from the string. This is because interacting with any control adds another layer of complexity, as far as the program itself is concerned. Instead of accessing a String variable to get a character directly, you need to first access the Textbox control which then accesses it’s internal representation of your text to get the character. It’s an extra step and, for large amounts of text, it will slow your application down.

To do the actual parsing and formatting, you can either write your own tokenizer and formatter or use one that’s already been built. I can’t offer much help on either, but unfortunately it’s not as simple as just tracking braces. Take a look at Sourceforge or similar sites; they might have formatters that you can study to help you build your own.