Question

In Python I can use the .values() method to iterate over the values of a dictionary.

For example:

mydict = {'a': [3,5,6,43,3,6,3,],
          'b': [87,65,3,45,7,8],
          'c': [34,57,8,9,9,2],}
values = mydict.values():

Where values contains:

[
    [3,5,6,43,3,6,3,],
    [87,65,3,45,7,8],
    [34,57,8,9,9,2],
]

How can I get only the values of the dictionary in Javascript?

My original print example wasn’t clear on what I’d like to do. I only want a list/array of the values within the dictionary.

I realize I can cycle through the list and create a new list of the values, but is there a better way?

Answer 1

Updated
I’ve upvoted Adnan’s answer as it was the first. I’m just posting a bit more details if it helps.

The for..in loop is what you are looking for –

var dictionary = {
    id:'value',
    idNext: 'value 2'
}

for (var key in dictionary){
    //key will be -> 'id'
    //dictionary[key] -> 'value'
}

To get all the keys in the dictionary object, you can Object.keys(dictionary)
This means, you can do the same thing in an array loop —

var keys = Object.keys(dictionary);
keys.forEach(function(key){
    console.log(key, dictionary[key]);
});

This proves especially handy when you want to filter keys without writing ugly if..else loops.

keys.filter(function(key){
    //return dictionary[key] % 2 === 0;
    //return !key.match(/regex/)
    // and so on
});

Update –
To get all the values in the dictionary, currently there is no other way than to perform a loop. How you do the loop is a matter of choice though. Personally, I prefer

var dictionary = {
    a: [1,2,3, 4],
    b:[5,6,7]
}
var values = Object.keys(dictionary).map(function(key){
    return dictionary[key];
});
//will return [[1,2,3,4], [5,6,7]]