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Asked: 2026-06-09T01:05:08+00:00

I’ve developed a simple struts2 web application. In that there are two pages index.jsp

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I’ve developed a simple struts2 web application.
In that there are two pages index.jsp and page1.jsp which are within a folder named as Page

I used the following jar files

 antlr.jar
 commons-beanutils.jar
 commons-digester.jar
 commons-fileupload.jar
 commons-logging.jar
 commons-logging-1.0.4.jar
 commons-validator.jar
 freemarker-2.3.8.jar
 jakarta-oro.jar
 jsf-api.jar
 jsf-impl.jar
 jstl-1.2.jar
 ognl-2.6.11.jar
 struts.jar
 struts2-core-2.0.11.2.jar
 xwork-2.0.5.jar

struts.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
   "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
   "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
<struts>
<constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" />
<constant name="struts.custom.i18n.resources" value="ApplicationResources" />
   <package name="helloworld" extends="struts-default">

      <action name="log1" class="com.loginAction">
            <result name="success">/index.jsp</result>
      </action>
   </package>
</struts>

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
  <display-name>Struts2_Sample</display-name>

   <filter>
      <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
      <filter-class>
         org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher
      </filter-class>
   </filter>

   <filter-mapping>
      <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
      <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
   </filter-mapping>


  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

index.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
    pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/style.css" type="text/css" media="screen">
<body>
<s:a href="Page/page1.jsp">LOGIN</s:a>
</body>
</html>

Page/page1.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
    pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/style.css" type="text/css" media="screen">
<body>
<s:form action="log1" method="post">
  <s:textfield name="name" label="USERNAME"></s:textfield>
   <s:password name="pass" label="PASSWORD"></s:password>
  <s:submit method="execute" label="LOGIN"></s:submit>
</s:form>
</body>
</html>

style.css

body 
{
background:olive;
}

loginAction.java

package com;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
public class loginAction extends ActionSupport {

    public String execute() {
         return SUCCESS;        
    }
}

The following picture shows the directory structure of the my application.
http://www.sendspace.com/file/zm46c1

when I run the application, it will direct to index.jsp page with a LOGIN hyperlink appears in that. This page has an olive background color which I defined within a style.css. Now when I click that it will then direct to page1.jsp showing two text-fields and a submit button.

THE PROBLEM:

When I click the submit button it will direct to the previous index.jsp but without any background color. Even when I click that, it shows an error page.

The following pictures attachment show all my web pages of my application.
http://www.sendspace.com/file/djnqvo

when I click the LOGIN hyperlink I’d get the error page.

Can anyone tell me why I’m getting like this.

Is there any solution for this problem.

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1 Answer

  1. Editorial Team

    Put <s:url value="/css/style.css"/> instead of css/style.css. It works firstly with the index.jsp, because the jsp is searching the css folder in the same directory, but when you access to the other two pages, is searching the css folder in the Page folder.

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