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Home/ Questions/Q 4558032
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Editorial Team
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Editorial Team
Asked: May 21, 20262026-05-21T17:35:31+00:00 2026-05-21T17:35:31+00:00

I’ve got this entity with a <dynamic-component> entry and a number of properties on

  • 0

I’ve got this entity with a <dynamic-component> entry and a number of
properties on it. It’s being consumed on the entity class as an
IDictionary.

The mapping works fine and everything is hunky dory until
I go to query based on values in this dictionary.

First I tried the following linq query:

repository.Where(x => x.Specifications[key] == value) 

To query against it. (Specifications is the dynamic component) The
query resulted in the following error:

Unhandled Exception: System.InvalidCastException: Unable to cast object of type ‘NHibernate.Type.ComponentType’ to type
‘NHibernate.Type.CollectionType’.

Figuring this might be outside the bounds of the Linq Provider I then
went on to build a BaseHqlGeneratorForMethod to handle a custom linq
extension for it.

It was built up by using the treeBuilder.Dot(...) AST like this:

var specificationExpression = 
  treeBuilder.Dot( 
     visitor.Visit(arguments[0]).AsExpression(), 
     treeBuilder.Ident("Specifications")).AsExpression(); 
var targetExpression = 
  treeBuilder.Dot( 
    visitor.Visit(arguments[0]).AsExpression(), 
    treeBuilder.Ident(keyExpression.Value.ToString())).AsExpression(); 

This worked great for generating the right SQL except that the
expression is cached so subsequent calls to this function would
compare all the values against the first key.

From here I found the treeBuilder.DictionaryItem(...) AST Node and
built the following:

var specificationExpression = 
  treeBuilder.Dot( 
     visitor.Visit(arguments[0]).AsExpression(), 
     treeBuilder.Ident("Specifications")).AsExpression(); 
var specification = 
  treeBuilder.DictionaryItem(specificationExpression, key).AsExpression(); 

Once again I was met with the following error:

Unhandled Exception: System.InvalidCastException: Unable to cast
object of type ‘NHibernate.Type.ComponentType’ to type
‘NHibernate.Type.CollectionType’.


The Question

What am I doing wrong here? Can <dynamic-component>‘ s not be queried on? Am I implementing this incorrectly? Could this be a bug I should report?

Mapping:

<dynamic-component name="Specifications"> 
  <property name="sp_Graphics" column="sp_Graphics" /> 
  <property name="sp_Weight" column="sp_Weight" /> 
</dynamic-component> 

Entity:

/// <summary> 
/// Specifications 
/// </summary> 
public virtual IDictionary Specifications { get; set; } 
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1 Answer

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  1. Editorial Team
    Editorial Team
    2026-05-21T17:35:32+00:00Added an answer on May 21, 2026 at 5:35 pm

    Due to a bug in the NHibernate linq provider you will not be able to use it to query dynamic components as of 3.1.0

    https://nhibernate.jira.com/browse/NH-2664

    Here is hoping that a fix can be worked out for version 3.2

    In the meantime you should use a Criteria or HQL query.

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