Question

Just want to check whether this JSON Parser with async task is it correctly done? When I put this code into my Eclipse, this (method.equals(“POST”) was underline red. And it state that the ‘method’ cannot be solved. Any suggestion or help in this? Thank you.

public class JSONParser {

  static InputStream is = null;
  static JSONObject jObj = null;
  static String json = "";
  String url=null;
     List<NameValuePair> nvp=null;
     // constructor
     public JSONParser() {

   }

  // function get json from url
  // by making HTTP POST or GET method
   public JSONObject makeHttpRequest(String url, String method,
        List<NameValuePair> params) {
      BackGroundTask Task= new BackGroundTask(url, method,  params);
    try {
        return Task.execute().get();
    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        e.printStackTrace();
        return null;
    } catch (ExecutionException e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        e.printStackTrace();
        return null;
    }
}
public class BackGroundTask extends AsyncTask<String, String, JSONObject>{
    List<NameValuePair> postparams= new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
    String URL=null;
public BackGroundTask(String url, String method, List<NameValuePair> params) {
        URL=url;
        postparams=params;
    }
    @Override
    protected JSONObject doInBackground(String... params) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        // Making HTTP request
        try {
    // Making HTTP request 
        // check for request method

    if(method.equals("POST")){
            // request method is POST
            // defaultHttpClient
            DefaultHttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
            HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
            httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(postparams));

            HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
            HttpEntity httpEntity = httpResponse.getEntity();
            is = httpEntity.getContent();

        }else if(method == "GET"){
            // request method is GET
            DefaultHttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
            String paramString = URLEncodedUtils.format(postparams, "utf-8");
            url += "?" + paramString;
            HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url);

            HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
            HttpEntity httpEntity = httpResponse.getEntity();
            is = httpEntity.getContent();
        }           

    } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

    try {

        BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
                is, "iso-8859-1"), 8);
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        String line = null;
        while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
            sb.append(line + "\n");
        }
        is.close();
        json = sb.toString();
    } catch (Exception e) {
        Log.e("Buffer Error", "Error converting result " + e.toString());
    }

    // try parse the string to a JSON object
    try {
        jObj = new JSONObject(json);
    } catch (JSONException e) {
        Log.e("JSON Parser", "Error parsing data " + e.toString());
    }

    // return JSON String
    return jObj;

   }
 }
}

Answer 1

You forgot to declare method property in your BackGroundTask class.

EDIT Like this:

public class BackGroundTask extends AsyncTask<String, String, JSONObject>{
    List<NameValuePair> postparams= new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
    String URL=null;
    String method = null;
public BackGroundTask(String url, String method, List<NameValuePair> params) {
        URL=url;
        postparams=params;
        this.method = method;
    }
    @Override
    protected JSONObject doInBackground(String... params) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        // Making HTTP request
        try {
    // Making HTTP request 
        // check for request method

    if(method.equals("POST")){
            // request method is POST
            // defaultHttpClient
            DefaultHttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
            HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
            httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(postparams));

            HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
            HttpEntity httpEntity = httpResponse.getEntity();
            is = httpEntity.getContent();

        }else if(method == "GET"){
            // request method is GET
            DefaultHttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
            String paramString = URLEncodedUtils.format(postparams, "utf-8");
            url += "?" + paramString;
            HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url);

            HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
            HttpEntity httpEntity = httpResponse.getEntity();
            is = httpEntity.getContent();
        }           

    } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

    try {

        BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
                is, "iso-8859-1"), 8);
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        String line = null;
        while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
            sb.append(line + "\n");
        }
        is.close();
        json = sb.toString();
    } catch (Exception e) {
        Log.e("Buffer Error", "Error converting result " + e.toString());
    }

    // try parse the string to a JSON object
    try {
        jObj = new JSONObject(json);
    } catch (JSONException e) {
        Log.e("JSON Parser", "Error parsing data " + e.toString());
    }

    // return JSON String
    return jObj;

   }
 }
}