Let’s say I have a permissions to update a view, where the view is:
create view v as select * from Student where major like '%Engineering%'.
I don’t have permissions to modify or view any student whose major does not contain the word “Engineering.” Should I be allowed to insert into this view even if the major of the student I’m inserting is 'Biology'? Would the view propagate to the base relation?
It depends on the database engine and how the view was created.
Your original view definition will allow Oracle and SqlServer users to insert a view row that the user cannot see, and or update a view row such that a row can no longer be seen.
But you can add the WITH CHECK OPTION to the view in Oracle and SqlServer to prevent users from inserting or updating a view row such that the result is not visible: