Question

My Java application sends messages to RabbitMQ exchange, then exchange redirects messages to binded queue.
I use Springframework AMQP java plugin with RabbitMQ.

The problem: message comes to queue, but it stays in “Unacknowledged” state, it never becomes “Ready”.

What could be the reason?

Answer 1

An Unacknowledged message implies that it has been read by your consumer, but the consumer has never sent back an ACK to the RabbitMQ broker to say that it has finished processing it.

I’m not overly familiar with the Spring Framework plugin, but somewhere (for your consumer) you will be declaring your queue, it might look something like this (taken from http://www.rabbitmq.com/tutorials/tutorial-two-java.html):

channel.queueDeclare(queueName, ....)

then you will setup your consumer

bool ackMode = false;
QueueingConsumer consumer = new QueueingConsumer(channel);
channel.basicConsume(queueName, ackMode, consumer);

ackMode above is a boolean, by setting it to false, we’re explicitly saying to RabbitMQ that my consumer will acknowledge each message it is given. If this flag was set to true, then you wouldn’t be seeing the Unacknowledged count in RabbitMQ, rather as soon as a consumer has read the message off (i.e it has been delivered to the consumer it will remove it from the queue).

To acknowledge a message you would do something like this:

QueueingConsumer.Delivery delivery = consumer.nextDelivery();
//...do something with the message...
channel.basicAck(delivery.getEnvelope().getDeliveryTag(), false); //the false flag is to do with multiple message acknowledgement

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If you can post some of your consumer code then I might be able to help further…but in the mean time take a look at BlockingQueueConsumer specifically: the constructor you will see that you can set the AcknowledgeMode and also take a look at the nextMessage() this will return a Message object which contains a method called getDeliveryTag() this will return a Long which is the ID that you would send back on the basicAck