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Home/ Questions/Q 8279815
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Editorial Team
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Editorial Team
Asked: June 8, 20262026-06-08T09:27:04+00:00 2026-06-08T09:27:04+00:00

there is one line in file data , as [overall], …. when using grep

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there is one line in file data, as

[overall], ….

when using grep to obtain this line, I find this can be done only by

grep “\[overall]” data

just out of curiosity, Why does it need to escape [ while not for ].

EDIT: this is tested on ubuntu 12.04

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  1. Editorial Team
    Editorial Team
    2026-06-08T09:27:06+00:00Added an answer on June 8, 2026 at 9:27 am

    Because the ] only has any special meaning when it has already been preceded by a [ that was not escaped.

    You can have fun (if you’ve got the right, somewhat distorted, mindset) with:

    grep '[][-]' ...
    

    This searches for ], [ or -. You have to be careful with the placement of ]; it must go at the start of the character class. You have to be careful with the placement of -; it must go at the start or end of the class. And the caret that negates a class must go first.

    grep '[^][-]' ...
    
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