Question

Using fgets to input a string, I have doubts related to length of string read.

For example, consider the following program.

char str[50];
int i;
int len;
printf("Enter name:\n");
fgets(str,11,stdin);
len = strlen(str);
printf("len :  %d\n",len);

1. If I enter 123456789, strlen gives 10.

2. If I enter 1234567890, strlen given is 10 again ??

I think strlen is considering newline also for string length. Am I correct?
(I understand fgets using newline as part of string)

What’s wrong with (2) where I enter exactly 10 characters, Here string length should be 11 right? 10 + 1 (for newline) = 11

Answer 1

fgets reads at most 1 fewer characters than the length argument given, and does retain the newline as part of the input – so long as the newline is part of the first (length – 1) characters.

So in your first case, assuming that 123456789 is followed by a newline, fgets has read 9 characters including the newline, yielding a string length of 10; in your second case, fgets will stop after reading the 10 characters 1234567890, yielding a string length of 10.