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Home/ Questions/Q 8364183
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Editorial Team
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Editorial Team
Asked: June 9, 20262026-06-09T12:22:16+00:00 2026-06-09T12:22:16+00:00

We have a very simple group and role model class Group < ActiveRecord::Base has_many

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We have a very simple group and role model

class Group < ActiveRecord::Base
  has_many :roles, :dependent => :destroy
end


class Role < ActiveRecord::Base
  belongs_to :group
  after_destroy :ensure_last_role

  private
  def ensure_last_role
    raise "Can't delete last role" if group.roles.count.zero?
  end  
end

The after_destroy works perfectly and doesn’t allow the last role to be destroyed by accident. BUT this also prevents the group from being destroyed when :dependent => :destroy tries to destroy all roles. Is it possible to not call ensure_last_role when a group gets destroyed or is there a better way to approach this?

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1 Answer

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  1. Editorial Team
    Editorial Team
    2026-06-09T12:22:17+00:00Added an answer on June 9, 2026 at 12:22 pm

    After playing around with this a little while, I settled on a solution that doesn’t use the Rails built in dependent: :destroy for the relation, as I couldn’t get the callbacks to fire in the right order. There were also some issues with caching, so each time you try to destroy a Role it will make a small SQL query to see if its group still exists in the database:

    > role.destroy
      Group Exists (0.2ms)  SELECT 1 FROM "groups" WHERE "groups"."id" = 18 LIMIT 1
    

    At any rate, here’s the full model code:

    class Group < ActiveRecord::Base
      has_many :roles
      after_destroy :destroy_roles
    
      def destroy_roles
        roles.each { |r| r.destroy }
      end
    end
    
    class Role < ActiveRecord::Base
      belongs_to :group
      before_destroy :ensure_last_role, if: "Group.exists?(group_id)"
    
      private
    
      def ensure_last_role
        raise "Can't delete last role" if group.roles.count == 1
      end
    end
    
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