Question

What index will enhance database performance for table

CREATE TABLE my_table (
    word_set text[]
)

for requests with WHERE my_table.word_set @> '<some word>'

Answer 1

CREATE INDEX idx_test on my_table USING GIN (word_set);

Check EXPLAIN ANALYZE to see if the index is used. Turn enable_seqscan off when your table is almost empty or doesn’t have enough unique data. Having an index doesn’t mean the database will always use that index: Using an index might be slower than a sequential disk scan. It all depends.