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Editorial Team
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Asked: 2026-06-08T17:10:35+00:00

what is meant by java:comp/env ? What does the look up like : Context

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what is meant by java:comp/env ?

What does the look up like :

Context envContext = (Context)initContext.lookup("java:comp/env");

do ?

I understand that a look-up like :

(DataSource)envContext.lookup("jdbc/MyDatasource")

looks up for the name MyDatasource in the context.xml or web.xml to get the URL of the database. Is it so ? !! But what does the former look up do ?

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1 Answer

  1. Editorial Team

    java:comp/env is the node in the JNDI tree where you can find properties for the current Java EE component (a webapp, or an EJB).

    Context envContext = (Context)initContext.lookup("java:comp/env");

    allows defining a variable pointing directly to this node. It allows doing

    SomeBean s = (SomeBean) envContext.lookup("ejb/someBean");
DataSource ds = (DataSource) envContext.lookup("jdbc/dataSource");

    rather than

    SomeBean s = (SomeBean) initContext.lookup("java:comp/env/ejb/someBean");
DataSource ds = (DataSource) initContext.lookup("java:comp/env/jdbc/dataSource");

    Relative paths instead of absolute paths. That’s what it’s used for.

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