Question

Whenever we write any statement to print to console in Java program:

System.out.print or System.out.println

In above both statements we’re calling out reference variable of PrintStream object without explicitly importing java.io package, so how we’re accessing that object methods without resulting any compile time error?

Answer 1

The System object has references to java.io.PrintStream objects embedded in it. So you don’t need to explicitly import these – the runtime can derive this information unambiguously since it was embedded at compile-time.

As you’ve identified, if you used a PrintStream object directly, you’d have to import that. The compilation stage doesn’t know where to find it (it could search, but that could easily give ambiguous results).

Note also (in case there’s any confusion), java.lang is implicitly imported, hence you don’t require an import statement for System.