A 3.* based RCP application will be restarted if IApplication.start returns IApplication.EXIT_RESTART. The class E4Application seems to always return EXIT_OK.
org.eclipse.ui.IWorkbench also has a restart method, org.eclipse.e4.ui.workbench.IWorkbench does not.
So how can I restart an e4 RCP application?
The current implementation in Eclipse 4.2 leads to a command with id org.eclipse.ui.file.restartWorkbench which ultimately leads to the handler class RestartWorkbenchHandler. This class is implemented as follows
Which means, that it is Eclipse 3.x dependent, as the PlatformUI class is not available in a pure Eclipse 4 based application anymore. So if you want to solve this task in your e4 Application, create a command, implement the handler and currently you will have some E3 code dependency!