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Home/ Questions/Q 585937
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Editorial Team
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Editorial Team
Asked: May 13, 20262026-05-13T15:03:18+00:00 2026-05-13T15:03:18+00:00

According to Java documentation, the read() method returns: -1 if there is no more

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According to Java documentation, the read() method returns:

  • -1 if there is no more data because the end the stream has been reached

I don’t quite understand what they mean by “end of stream”.

Currently I close/re-open the socket when this occurs (which I understood from much Googling to be an acceptable way to deal with this). Is -1 possibly “normal” behavior? Should I not react so dramatically? Perhaps it would be better to only get upset on an IOException?

Socket creation:

clientSocket = new Socket(InetAddress.getByName(remoteHost), remotePort, InetAddress.getByName(sourceIpAddress), 0);

Some background information:

  • i am using the ‘localAddr’ attribute when creating the socket (project requirement)
  • i am running under Windows XP SP2
  • i have no idea how the remote server is handling sockets (or even what language, not that that should matter)
  • this occurs very rarely (perhaps once a day)
  • only happens with one specific remote client running Linux
  • the trouble-some client and myself are both behind numerous firewalls
  • this never occurs with clients running various flavors of XP (perhaps it’s time to setup a VMware image running Linux!)
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  1. Editorial Team
    Editorial Team
    2026-05-13T15:03:18+00:00Added an answer on May 13, 2026 at 3:03 pm

    The other end of the socket has closed the stream, so there is no more data to read – you’ve reached the end. I’d diagnose further with a network monitor such as Wireshark as to why the socket gets closed.

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