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Home/ Questions/Q 288685
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Editorial Team
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Editorial Team
Asked: May 12, 20262026-05-12T05:50:23+00:00 2026-05-12T05:50:23+00:00

After adding log4j to my application I get the following output every time I

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After adding log4j to my application I get the following output every time I execute my application:

log4j:WARN No appenders could be found for logger (slideselector.facedata.FaceDataParser).
log4j:WARN Please initialize the log4j system properly.

It seems this means a configuration file is missing.
Where should this config file be located and what is a good start content?

I’m using plain java for developing a desktop application. So no webserver etc…

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  1. Editorial Team
    Editorial Team
    2026-05-12T05:50:23+00:00Added an answer on May 12, 2026 at 5:50 am

    Log4j by default looks for a file called log4j.properties or log4j.xml on the classpath.

    You can control which file it uses to initialize itself by setting system properties as described here (Look for the “Default Initialization Procedure” section).

    For example:

    java -Dlog4j.configuration=customName ....
    

    Will cause log4j to look for a file called customName on the classpath.

    If you are having problems I find it helpful to turn on the log4j.debug:

    -Dlog4j.debug
    

    It will print to System.out lots of helpful information about which file it used to initialize itself, which loggers / appenders got configured and how etc.

    The configuration file can be a java properties file or an xml file. Here is a sample of the properties file format taken from the log4j intro documentation page:

    log4j.rootLogger=debug, stdout, R
    
    log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
    log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
    
    # Pattern to output the caller's file name and line number.
    log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%5p [%t] (%F:%L) - %m%n
    
    log4j.appender.R=org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
    log4j.appender.R.File=example.log
    
    log4j.appender.R.MaxFileSize=100KB
    # Keep one backup file
    log4j.appender.R.MaxBackupIndex=1
    
    log4j.appender.R.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
    log4j.appender.R.layout.ConversionPattern=%p %t %c - %m%n
    
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