Question

After one of my last questions about python&c++ integration i was told to use dlls at windows.
(Previous question)

That worked ok doing:

cl /LD A.cpp B.cpp C.pp

in windows enviroment, after setting the include path for boost, cryptopp sources and cryptopp libraries.

Now i’m tryting to do the same in linux, creating a .so file to import through ctypes on python2.5.
I did:

gcc -Wall -Wextra -pedantic A.cpp B.cpp C.cpp /usr/lib/libcryptopp.so -shared -o /test/decoding.so

and the so object is created ok. If removed “-shared” compilation is OK but stops as no main in there (obviously 😉 ). Of course libcryptopp.so exists too.

But when i go to python and import the “so” file, it said that the attribute has no object “decrypt”, “encrypt” or whatever i put there. using “dir” over the dll objects confirms that they are not there.

external functions are defined in A.cpp as:

int encrypt (params...)
//..
return num;

int decrypt (params...)
//..
return num;

also tried using:

extern "C" encrypt (params...)
.....

Could anyone tell me what i’m doing wrong?

Thanks in advance!

Rag

Answer 1

C++ compiler mangles names of functions. To do what you are trying to do you must have the declaration prototype inside

extern "C" {...}

it’s hard to tell from your samples what exactly you have in a source file.
As someone already mentioned, use nm utility to see what objects that are in your shared object.

Do not compile your object without -shared. Python load library does not support statically linked objects as far as am aware.

compile your object with g++ compiler instead, it will link to standard C++ Library, gcc does not.