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Home/ Questions/Q 6811535
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Editorial Team
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Editorial Team
Asked: May 26, 20262026-05-26T20:20:24+00:00 2026-05-26T20:20:24+00:00

Apple’s document on submitting an app to the Mac App store contains this example

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Apple’s document on submitting an app to the Mac App store contains this example use of the command productbuild, from in /Developer/usr/bin/.

productbuild \
--component build/Release/Sample.app /Applications \
--sign "3rd Party Mac Developer Installer: Name1 Name2" \
--product product_definition.plist Sample.pkg

When I run this command on my Sample app, I get the error:

productbuild: error: No product definition plist found at
“product_definition.plist”.

What is this product_definition.plist, where should it come from, what should be inside it, and what tool should be used to create this plist?

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  1. Editorial Team
    Editorial Team
    2026-05-26T20:20:25+00:00Added an answer on May 26, 2026 at 8:20 pm

    From the Apple document you linked: “You should specify a single component, a signature, and (optionally) a product definition file.”

    Unless you have a specific requirement, you don’t need a product definition file. If you need it, the man page of productbuild has a lot of information. It is just a plist dictionary, like this example:

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
    <plist version="1.0">
    <dict>
        <key>gl-renderer</key>
        <string>( 'GL_APPLE_float_pixels' IN extensions )</string>
    </dict>
    </plist>
    

    I’ve verified that Xcode doesn’t use a product definition file when you share an archived application as package. This is the actual command line:

    /usr/bin/productbuild --component <path-to-xcarchive>/Cool.app 
                          /Applications 
                          <tmp-path>/package.pkg 
                          --sign 3rd Party Mac Developer Installer
    
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