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Editorial Team
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Editorial Team
Asked: June 18, 20262026-06-18T23:07:31+00:00 2026-06-18T23:07:31+00:00

As a little project (nothing mission critical), I decided to try and write an

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As a little project (nothing mission critical), I decided to try and write an implementation of GOST 28147-89 in C#. However, while reading through RFC 5830 (an informational defining GOST 28147-89), I noticed this.

(+) is a bitwise addition of the words of the same length modulo 2.

[+] is an addition of 32-bit vectors modulo 2^32.

What is the difference between these two, mainly the first specifying bitwise addition, and the second simply stating addition?

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  1. Editorial Team
    Editorial Team
    2026-06-18T23:07:33+00:00Added an answer on June 18, 2026 at 11:07 pm

    Since it says ‘modulo 2’, I have to assume that they just mean add each bit separately without carry.

    So

      0101 
     +1111
    -------
      1010
    

    I can’t think of a particularly good use for this, as it’s essentially the same as an xor though.

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