Question

As far as I understand, there is no serialization (boost::serialization, actually) support for boost::any placeholder.

Does someone know if there is a way to serialize a custom boost::any entity?

The problem here is obvious: boost::any uses template-based placeholders to store objects and typeid to check if boost::any_cast is appropriate.

So, there is a custom abstract superclass placeholder and custom template-based derived classes, which are created the following way:

template <T> custom_placeholder : public placeholder {
    virtual std::type_info type() const { return typeid(T); }
    virtual ...
};

Obviously, this brings some troubles when even thinking about serializing this stuff. Maybe someone knows some trick to make such kind of serialization (and of course, proper deserialization)?

Thank you

Answer 1

It is not possible at all, at least for arbitrary types. Note that maybe you could serialize using some tricky code (like finding the size of the elements contained in the any), but the any code relies on the compiler statically putting the any type_code and the proper types inside the placeholder. You surely cannot do that in deserialization in C++, as the type that you’d get from the deserialization is not known at compile time (as required by the newly formed boost::any).

The best solution is to build some kind of specialized any type for the exact types of elements you’re going to serialize. Then, you can have special cases for the actual type of element being deserialized, but note that each element type serialization/deserialization has to be phisically written as static C++ code.

PD. Some others suggested using boost::variant as a representation of this specialized type holding the exact types you’re going to serialize. You need a way of discerning the exact type on deserialization, though (maybe assigning identifiers to types in the variant).