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Editorial Team
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Asked: 2026-05-25T20:15:01+00:00

Assuming that FORM contains INPUT, have the following listeners: JavaScript function formFirst(e) { …

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Assuming that FORM contains INPUT, have the following listeners:

JavaScript

function formFirst(e) { ... }
function formLast(e) { ... }
function inputFirst(e) { ... }
function inputLast(e) { ... }
function middle(e) { ... }

document.getElementById('form').addEventListener('change',formFirst,true);
document.getElementById('form').addEventListener('change',formLast,false);
document.getElementById('input').addEventListener('change',inputFirst,true);
document.getElementById('input').addEventListener('change',inputLast,false);

Desired order of firing

formFirst()   // normal - outer element, useCapture = true
inputFirst()  // normal - triggering element, declared first
middle()      // -- how to do this?
inputLast()   // normal - triggering element, declared second
formLast()    // normal - outer element, useCapture = false

Nature of problem and attempted solutions

Own code at FORM level, formFirst, formLast and middle, but have no access to INPUT code, inputFirst and inputLast – although could add own listeners on the INPUT.

Attempt 1 modify formFirst() to create and dispatch a new change Event (would be ignored within formFirst) that would call inputFirst(), but have no way of stopping propagation to prevent inputLast() being called subsequently.

Attempt 2 add middle added as listener to INPUT, but cannot guarantee firing order of two listeners of same type and same useCapture.

Premise of Attempt 2 is incorrect – firing order is determined by declaration order within the target Element.

Here are the rules

  1. non-target Element triggers with useCapture=false, starting at the outermost Element and working toward the target Element

    a) if more than one useCapture=true triggers for same element, then order of declaration.

  2. at target Element, order of declaration, regardless of useCapture

  3. non-target Element triggers with useCapture=false, starting at the innermost Element and working away from the target Element

    a) if more than one useCapture=false triggers for same Element, then order of declaration.

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1 Answer

  1. Editorial Team

    I think that this answers just your question. feel free to comment\contact me for more info.

    —– edit ——

    OK, I just played with it a little as promised, and I found a very simple solution:

    <script type="text/javascript">
function formFirst(e) { alert(1); }
function formLast(e) { alert(5); }
function inputFirst(e) { alert(2); }
function inputLast(e) { alert(4); }
function middle(e) { alert(3); }

function init(){
    document.getElementById('form').addEventListener('change',formFirst,true);
    document.getElementById('form').addEventListener('change',formLast,false);
    document.getElementById('input').addEventListener('change',inputFirst,true);
    document.getElementById('input').addEventListener('change',middle,true);
      /*** alternative to last tow lines  
    document.getElementById('input').addEventListener('change',function(){inputFirst();middle();},true);
         **/
    document.getElementById('input').addEventListener('change',inputLast,false);
}

</script>
<body onload="init();">
<form id="form">
<input type="text" id="input" /> <br />
</form>
</body>

    notice:

    • I put the addEventListener part into an init function, so I can call it after the page is loaded and the element are already exist.
    • I have run this just on chrome. So I don’t want to guarantee you things about other browsers.

    • An alternative is writing the event handling on your own. here is an example for that. relaying on this article.

      <script type="text/javascript">

function formFirst(e) { alert(1); }
function formLast(e) { alert(5); }
function inputFirst(e) { alert(2); }
function inputLast(e) { alert(4); }
function middle(e) { alert(3); }

function init(){

  //create event
  myHandler = new Event();

  //add handler
  myHandler.addHandler(formFirst);
  myHandler.addHandler(inputFirst);
  myHandler.addHandler(middle);
  myHandler.addHandler(inputLast);
  myHandler.addHandler(formLast);

  //regiser one listener on some object
  document.getElementById('input').addEventListener('change',function(){myHandler.execute();},true);
}


function Event(){
  this.eventHandlers = new Array();
}

Event.prototype.addHandler = function(eventHandler){
  this.eventHandlers.push(eventHandler);
}

Event.prototype.execute = function(){
  for(var i = 0; i < this.eventHandlers.length; i++){
    this.eventHandlers[i]();
  }
}


</script>
<body onload="init();">
<form id="form">
<input type="text" id="input" /> <br />
</form>
</body>
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