Question

Background

So, with iOS 6 an UITextView can take an attributedString, which could be useful for Syntax highlighting.

I’m doing some regex patterns in -textView:shouldChangeTextInRange:replacementText: and oftentimes I need to change the color of a word already typed. I see no other options than resetting the attributedText, which takes time.

- (BOOL)textView:(UITextView *)textView shouldChangeTextInRange:(NSRange)range replacementText:(NSString *)text
{
    //A context will allow us to not call -attributedText on the textView, which is slow.
    //Keep context up to date
    [self.context replaceCharactersInRange:range withAttributedString:[[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString:text attributes:self.textView.typingAttributes]];

    // […]

    self.textView.scrollEnabled = FALSE;

    [self.context setAttributes:self.defaultStyle range:NSMakeRange(0, self.context.length)];
    [self refresh]; //Runs regex-patterns in the context
    textView.attributedText = self.context;

    self.textView.selectedRange = NSMakeRange(range.location + text.length, 0);
    self.textView.scrollEnabled = TRUE;

    return FALSE;
}

This runs okayish on the simulator, but on an iPad 3 each -setAttributedText takes a few hundreds of milliseconds.

I filed a bug to Apple, with the request of being able to mutate the attributedText. It got marked as a duplicate, so I cannot see what they’re saying about this.

The question

The more specific question:
How can I change the color of certain ranges in a UITextView, with a large multicolored text, with good enough performance to do it in every shouldReplaceText...?

The more broad question:
How do you do syntax highlighting with a UITextView in iOS 6?

Answer 1

The attributedText accessors have to round-trip to/from HTML, so it’s really non-optimal for a syntax-highlighted text view implementation. On iOS 6, you’ll probably want to use CoreText directly.