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Home/ Questions/Q 489411
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Editorial Team
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Editorial Team
Asked: May 13, 20262026-05-13T01:48:19+00:00 2026-05-13T01:48:19+00:00

Been playing with Ruby on Rails for awhile and decided to take a look

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Been playing with Ruby on Rails for awhile and decided to take a look through the actual source. Grabbed the repo from GitHub and started looking around. Came across some code that I am not sure what it does or what it references.

I saw this code in actionmailer/test/abstract_unit.rb

root = File.expand_path('../../..', __FILE__)
 begin
 require "#{root}/vendor/gems/environment"
 rescue LoadError
 $:.unshift("#{root}/activesupport/lib")
 $:.unshift("#{root}/actionpack/lib")
end

lib = File.expand_path("#{File.dirname(__FILE__)}/../lib")
$:.unshift(lib) unless $:.include?('lib') || $:.include?(lib)

require 'rubygems'
require 'test/unit'

require 'action_mailer'
require 'action_mailer/test_case'

Can someone tell me what the $: (a.k.a. “the bling”) is referencing?

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  1. Editorial Team
    Editorial Team
    2026-05-13T01:48:20+00:00Added an answer on May 13, 2026 at 1:48 am

    $: is the global variable used for looking up external files.

    From https://docs.ruby-lang.org/en/3.2/globals_rdoc.html

    $LOAD_PATH – Load path for searching Ruby scripts and extension libraries used by Kernel#load and Kernel#require. Aliased to $: and $-I

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