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Home/ Questions/Q 7037727
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Editorial Team
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Editorial Team
Asked: May 28, 20262026-05-28T01:34:48+00:00 2026-05-28T01:34:48+00:00

Been using the solutions for a while… first question asked. (Not sure if this

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Been using the solutions for a while… first question asked. (Not sure if this is the proper venue). I am stuck with a design problem.

I have 3 classes, User, Strategy, & Communicator.

I would like User to have a pointer to Communicator, and call functions when necessary.

I would like User to have a list of class Strategy, and call functions of Strategy when necessary.

I would like Communicator to have a list of class Strategy, and a pointer to User, and call functions on those when necessary.

If it helps, Communicator is merely a wrapper around a socket connection which listens to messages from the client and sends them to User or Strategy, whichever is appropriate. It also contains a function Send(string message) which sends messages from User & Strategy to the client.

The problem is that I cannot compile, since the header files end up including each other.
Any ideas would be greatly appreciated!

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  1. Editorial Team
    Editorial Team
    2026-05-28T01:34:48+00:00Added an answer on May 28, 2026 at 1:34 am

    Forward declarations are your friends.

    Strategy.h:

    class User;
    class Communicator;
    
    class Strategy {
        /* Definition of Strategy, restricted use of User and Communicator */
    };
    

    Strategy.cpp:

    #include "Strategy.h"
    #include "User.h"
    #include "Communicator.h"
    
    /* Full use of all three classes */
    
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