Question

Can I write a custom function that I can call when making mySQL queries eg.

My database table has fields ‘filetype’ and ‘filename’. I want to perform a function on filename before returning the result.

$query = 'SELECT filetype, MY_FUNCTION(filename) FROM table..'; $result = mysql_query($query); return $result 

SO $result now has the new values created by MY_FUNCTION. The original database data will be unchanged.

OK – so it looks like User Defined Functions are the way to go… how do I write my own user defined function? Can I use PHP to write it? Where do I save the function or do I include it in my globals file?

Thanks!

Answer 1

DELIMITER $$  CREATE FUNCTION MY_FUNCTION (FILENAME VARCHAR(255)) RETURNS VARCHAR(255) DETERMINISTIC NO SQL BEGIN        RETURN SUBSTR(filename, 1, 20); END $$   DELIMITER ; 

To create the function, you just paste its code (sililar to provided above) in your favorite query tool, like mysql.exe, MySQL Query Browser, phpmysqladmin etc.

You can write UDF‘s both in C and in SQL. In the latter case, you don’t need to have a compiler.

The function I provided as an example is an SQL UDF. It just returns first 20 characters of the filename.

You can use any MySQL functions in an SQL UDF.