Question

can someone explain me why output after execution this program is so different?

First of all, classes:
Thread extending java.lang.Thread

public class UsingThreadExtension extends Thread {

    public UsingThreadExtension(String s) {
        super(s);
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        for (int i=0; i<5; i++) {
            System.out.println(i + " " + Thread.currentThread().getName());

            try {
                Thread.sleep(1000);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

Implementation of java.lang.Runnable:

public class UsingRunnableImplementation implements Runnable {

    @Override
    public void run() {
        for (int i=0; i<5; i++) {
            System.out.println(i + " " + Thread.currentThread().getName());
            try {
                Thread.sleep(1000);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
     }
}

And main class:

public class ThreadsExample {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        UsingThreadExtension threadA = new UsingThreadExtension("Thread A");
        UsingRunnableImplementation runnableImplementation = new UsingRunnableImplementation();
        Thread threadB = new Thread(runnableImplementation, "Thread B");

        //threadA.start();
        threadB.start();

        try {
            //threadA.join();
            threadB.join();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        //threadA.run();
        threadB.run();

        System.out.println("Main thread says hello!");
    }
}

In this combination output is like this:

0 Thread B

1 Thread B

2 Thread B

3 Thread B

4 Thread B

Main thread says hello!

And after commenting threadB part and uncommenting threadA, there is something like this:

0 Thread A

1 Thread A

2 Thread A

3 Thread A

4 Thread A

0 main

1 main

2 main

3 main

4 main

Main thread says hello!

Can someone tell me, what exactly causes such difference? Any hints appreciated. I suppose that, it is connected with overriding java.lang.Thread.run() method in threadA, but why threadB, does not run runnable in second case?

Answer 1

Second Case (threadA.run()) : –

Since threadA is a reference of type UsingThreadExtension: –

UsingThreadExtension threadA = new UsingThreadExtension("Thread A");

So calling the run method on threadA like this: –

threadA.run();

will execute the run method of UsingThreadExtension in the main thread only. And thus, the name of the thread is main in 0 main, 1 main, etc. in the 2nd output.

---

First Case (threadB.run()) : –

Since threadB is a reference of type Thread pointing to an instance of Thread only.

Thread threadB = new Thread(runnableImplementation, "Thread B");

So, invoking the run method on it like: –

threadB.run();

will execute the run() method overriden in the Thread class again in the main thread only. But since run() method of Thread class doesn’t actually print anything. And hence you didn’t get any output for threadB.run().