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Asked: 2026-05-24T06:51:20+00:00

Can UTF-8 string contain zerobytes? I’m going to send it over ascii plaintext protocol,

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Can UTF-8 string contain zerobytes? I’m going to send it over ascii plaintext protocol, should I encode it with something like base64?

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  1. Editorial Team

    Yes, the zero byte in UTF8 is code point 0, NUL. There is no other Unicode code point that will be encoded in UTF8 with a zero byte anywhere within it.

    The possible code points and their UTF8 encoding are:

    Range              Encoding  Binary value
-----------------  --------  --------------------------
U+000000-U+00007f  0xxxxxxx  0xxxxxxx

U+000080-U+0007ff  110yyyxx  00000yyy xxxxxxxx
                   10xxxxxx

U+000800-U+00ffff  1110yyyy  yyyyyyyy xxxxxxxx
                   10yyyyxx
                   10xxxxxx

U+010000-U+10ffff  11110zzz  000zzzzz yyyyyyyy xxxxxxxx
                   10zzyyyy
                   10yyyyxx
                   10xxxxxx

    You can see that all the non-zero ASCII characters are represented as themselves while all mutibyte sequences have a high bit of 1 in all their bytes.

    You may need to be careful that your ascii plaintext protocol doesn’t treat non-ASCII characters badly (since that will be all non-ASCII code points).

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