Question

class Base
    {
        //...
        public int i = 5;
    }

class Drifted : Base
{
    //...
    public int b = 10;
}

Base ObjectOrReference = new Drifted();

So Base ObjectOrReference;is reference to the base type.
When we write Base ObjectOrReference = new Drifted(); it becomes object because by using ‘new’ we allocate memory for it? Or it still reference and if it is true, what type does it have?
Direct question is: “Is ObjectOrReference object?”

Answer 1

It’s still a reference, a pointer to the object on the heap. It is of type Drifted.

Even though your reference is of the Base type, the underlying object is Drifted and any overridden members in the derived class Drifted will be used instead of those on Base, even though you are trying to use Base.

In the case of member hiding using the new syntax, if you have a reference to the base type it will bypass any derived classes that are hiding the members.

An overview can be found online with Googling for “C# Reference Types”. I skimmed this, looks like a worthwhile read:

http://www.albahari.com/valuevsreftypes.aspx