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Home/ Questions/Q 582849
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Editorial Team
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Editorial Team
Asked: May 13, 20262026-05-13T14:43:50+00:00 2026-05-13T14:43:50+00:00

>>> class BOOL(bool): … print why? … why? Traceback (most recent call last): File

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>>> class BOOL(bool):
...     print "why?"
... 
why?
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
TypeError: Error when calling the metaclass bases
    type 'bool' is not an acceptable base type

I thought Python trusted the programmer.

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  1. Editorial Team
    Editorial Team
    2026-05-13T14:43:50+00:00Added an answer on May 13, 2026 at 2:43 pm

    Guido’s take on it:

    I thought about this last
    night, and realized that you shouldn’t
    be allowed to subclass bool at all! A
    subclass would only be useful when it
    has instances, but the mere existance
    of an instance of a subclass of bool
    would break the invariant that True
    and False are the only instances of
    bool! (An instance of a subclass of C
    is also an instance of C.) I think
    it’s important not to provide a
    backdoor to create additional bool
    instances, so I think bool should not
    be subclassable.

    Reference: http://mail.python.org/pipermail/python-dev/2002-March/020822.html

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