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Home/ Questions/Q 9249839
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Editorial Team
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Editorial Team
Asked: June 18, 20262026-06-18T10:17:56+00:00 2026-06-18T10:17:56+00:00

colnames gives me the column names for a whole dataframe. Is there any way

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colnames gives me the column names for a whole dataframe. Is there any way to get the name of one specified column. i would need this for naming labels when plotting data in ggplot.

So say my data is like this:

df1 <- data.frame(a=sample(1:50,10), b=sample(1:50,10), c=sample(1:50,10))

I would need something like paste(colnames(df1[,1])) which obviously won’t work.
any ideas?

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  1. Editorial Team
    Editorial Team
    2026-06-18T10:17:57+00:00Added an answer on June 18, 2026 at 10:17 am

    you call the name like this:

    colnames(df1)[1] 
    # i.e. call the first element of colnames not colnames of the first vector
    

    however by removing your comma e.g.:

    colnames(df1[1])
    

    you can also call the names, becauseusing only [x] not [,x] or [[x]] keeps the data.frame structure not reducing to a vector unlike $x and [,x]

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