Question

Conside the following code:

int main()
{
    signed char a = 10;

    a  += a; // Line 5

    a = a + a;

    return 0;
}

I am getting this warning at Line 5:

d:\codes\operator cast\operator
cast\test.cpp(5) : warning C4244: ‘+=’
: conversion from ‘int’ to ‘signed
char’, possible loss of data

Does this mean that += operator makes an implicit cast of the right hand operator to int?

P.S: I am using Visual studio 2005

Edit: This issue occurs only when the warning level is set to 4

Answer 1

What you are seeing is the result of integral promotion.

Integral promotion is applied to both arguments to most binary expressions involving integer types. This means that anything of integer type that is narrower than an int is promoted to an int (or possibly unsigned int) before the operation is performed.

This means that a += a is performed as an int calculation but because the result is stored back into a which is a char the result has to undergo a narrowing conversion, hence the warning.