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Asked: May 11, 20262026-05-11T10:38:49+00:00 2026-05-11T10:38:49+00:00

Does including DISTINCT in a SELECT query imply that the resulting set should be

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Does including DISTINCT in a SELECT query imply that the resulting set should be sorted?

I don’t think it does, but I’m looking for a an authoritative answer (web link).

I’ve got a query like this:

Select Distinct foo From Bar 

In oracle, the results are distinct but are not in sorted order. In Jet/MS-Access there seems to be some extra work being done to ensure that the results are sort. I’m assuming that oracle is following the spec in this case and MS Access is going beyond.

Also, is there a way I can give the table a hint that it should be sorting on foo (unless otherwise specified)?

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  1. 2026-05-11T10:38:50+00:00Added an answer on May 11, 2026 at 10:38 am

    From the SQL92 specification:

    If DISTINCT is specified, then let TXA be the result of eliminating redundant duplicate values from TX. Otherwise, let TXA be TX.

    …

    4) If an is not specified, then the ordering of the rows of Q is implementation-dependent.

    Ultimately the real answer is that DISTINCT and ORDER BY are two separate parts of the SQL statement; If you don’t have an ORDER BY clause, the results by definition will not be specifically ordered.

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