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Home/ Questions/Q 6617177
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Editorial Team
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Editorial Team
Asked: May 25, 20262026-05-25T20:40:22+00:00 2026-05-25T20:40:22+00:00

First here is my error: The type or namespace name ‘Web’ could not be

  • 0

First here is my error:
The type or namespace name ‘Web’ could not be found (are you missing a using directive or an assembly reference?)

public class _Page_Plugins_Views_Web_Plugins_Controls_Controls_Menu_cshtml : System.Web.Mvc.WebViewPage<Web.Plugins.Controls.Models.MenuModel> {

I am building a pluggable MVC 3.0 Razor website using MEF and strongly-typed views. I am getting the plugins to work just fine until I get to the building of the menu. The Menu is a plugin of its own. I have used http://www.thegecko.org/index.php/2010/06/pluggable-mvc-2-0-using-mef-and-strongly-typed-views/comment-page-1/#comment-7130. So far all is well like I mentioned but when I go to render the menu in the layout it pops an error (see it above).

Below is the code that gets this going. Why is it trying to render a view and not just the partial?

My Controller:

[HandleError]
[ControllerMetaData("Controls")]
[Export(typeof(IController)), PartCreationPolicy(CreationPolicy.NonShared)]
public class ControlsController : MefController
{
    public virtual ActionResult Menu()
    {
        var builder = new MenuModelBuilder(Context.MenuContainer);
        ViewData.Model = builder.BuildModel();

        return PartialView();
    }

}

My _Layout.cshtml

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<title>@ViewBag.Title</title>
<link href="@Url.Content("~/Content/Web.Plugins.Presentation/Site.css")" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
<script src="@Url.Content("~/Scripts/Web.Plugins.Presentation/jquery-1.5.1.min.js")" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="@Url.Content("~/Scripts/Web.Plugins.Presentation/modernizr-1.7.min.js")" type="text/javascript"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="page">
    <header>
        <div id="title">
            <h1>My MVC Application</h1>
        </div>
        <div id="logindisplay">
            @Html.Partial("_LogOnPartial")
        </div>
        <nav>
            <ul id="menu">
                @*<li>@Html.ActionLink("Home", "Index", "Home")</li>
                <li>@Html.ActionLink("About", "About", "Home")</li>*@


                @{
                    Html.Action("Menu", "Controls");
                }
            </ul>
        </nav>
    </header>
    <section id="main">
        @RenderBody()
    </section>
    <footer>
    </footer>
</div>

My MefViewEngine.cs

public class MefViewEngine : RazorViewEngine
{
    private readonly string _defaultMaster;

    public MefViewEngine(string pluginPath, IEnumerable<IPluginRegistration> plugins, string defaultMaster)
    {
        _defaultMaster = defaultMaster;
        CreateViewLocations(pluginPath, plugins);
    }

    public override ViewEngineResult FindView(ControllerContext controllerContext, string viewName, string masterName, bool useCache)
    {
        // Set default master page
        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(masterName) && !controllerContext.IsChildAction)
        {
            masterName = _defaultMaster;
        }

        // Ensure name is correct
        if (masterName.ToLowerInvariant().EndsWith(".cshtml"))
        {
            masterName = masterName.ToLowerInvariant().Replace(".cshtml", string.Empty);
        }

        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(masterName))
        {
            return base.FindPartialView(controllerContext, viewName, useCache);
            //masterName = _defaultMaster;
        }
        return base.FindView(controllerContext, viewName, masterName, useCache);
    }

    protected override IView CreateView(ControllerContext controllerContext, string viewPath, string masterPath)
    {
        // If view isn't .aspx, remove master page
        if (!viewPath.ToLowerInvariant().EndsWith(".cshtml"))
        {
            masterPath = string.Empty;
        }

        var nameSpace = controllerContext.Controller.GetType().Namespace;
        //return base.CreateView(controllerContext, viewPath.Replace("%1", nameSpace), masterPath.Replace("%1", nameSpace));

        return base.CreateView(controllerContext, viewPath, masterPath);
    }

    #region Helper Methods

    private void CreateViewLocations(string pluginPath, IEnumerable<IPluginRegistration> plugins)
    {
        IList<string> viewLocations = new List<string>();
        IList<string> masterLocations = new List<string>();
        string pluginLocation;

        foreach (IPluginRegistration plugin in plugins)
        {
            pluginLocation = string.Format("~/{0}/Views/{1}/", pluginPath, plugin.AssemblyName);
            AddViewLocation(viewLocations, pluginLocation);
            AddMasterLocation(masterLocations, pluginLocation);
        }

        pluginLocation = "~/Views/";
        AddViewLocation(viewLocations, pluginLocation);

        ViewLocationFormats = viewLocations.ToArray();
        PartialViewLocationFormats = viewLocations.ToArray();
        MasterLocationFormats = masterLocations.ToArray();

        AreaViewLocationFormats = new[] {
            "~/" + pluginPath + "/Views/{2}/{1}/{0}.cshtml",
            "~/" + pluginPath + "/Views/{2}/{1}/{0}.cshtml",
            "~/" + pluginPath + "/Views/{2}/Shared/{0}.cshtml",
            "~/" + pluginPath + "/Views/{2}/Shared/{0}.cshtml",
        };

        AreaPartialViewLocationFormats = AreaViewLocationFormats;

        AreaMasterLocationFormats = new[] {
            "~/" + pluginPath + "/Views/{2}/{1}/{0}.cshtml",
            "~/" + pluginPath + "/Views/{2}/Shared/{0}.cshtml",
        };
    }

    private static void AddViewLocation(IList<string> viewLocations, string pluginLocation)
    {
        viewLocations.Add(pluginLocation + "{1}/{0}.cshtml");
        viewLocations.Add(pluginLocation + "{1}/{0}.cshtml");
        viewLocations.Add(pluginLocation + "Shared/{0}.cshtml");
        viewLocations.Add(pluginLocation + "Controls/{0}.cshtml");
        viewLocations.Add(pluginLocation + "Shared/{0}.cshtml");
    }

    private static void AddMasterLocation(IList<string> viewLocations, string pluginLocation)
    {
        viewLocations.Add(pluginLocation + "{0}.cshtml");
        viewLocations.Add(pluginLocation + "{1}/{0}.cshtml");
        viewLocations.Add(pluginLocation + "Shared/{0}.cshtml");
    }

    #endregion
}
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1 Answer

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  1. Editorial Team
    Editorial Team
    2026-05-25T20:40:23+00:00Added an answer on May 25, 2026 at 8:40 pm

    I don’t know about MEF but from the little I know about MVC, shouldn’t you be returning a PartialViewResult rather than an Action result?

    public virtual PartialViewResult Menu()
    {
        var builder = new MenuModelBuilder(Context.MenuContainer);
        ViewData.Model = builder.BuildModel();
    
        return PartialView();
    }
    
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