Question

Following the bash-hackers wiki’s recommendation, I want to edit files using ed.

In particular I want to do the following with ed instead of sed:

find . -type f -exec sed -i -e 's/a/b/g' {} \;

I see that ed doesn’t have opt like sed’s -e, so as far as I know, pipes and io redirections are the only way to work with it non-interactively.

So, using ed from a bash script to do the same as the above sed command would look like:

ed file_name <<<$'g/a/s//b/g\nw'

Or

echo $'g/a/s//b/g\nw' | ed file_name

But as far as I know it is impossible to involve pipes or io redirections within find’s -exec.

Do I miss something? or is the only way to overcome this is to use loops?

for file in $(find . -type f -print); do ed $file <<<$'g/a/s//b/g\nw'; done;

Answer 1

find . -type f -exec bash -c 'ed -s "$2" <<< "$1"' _ $'g/a/s//b/g\nw' {} \;

And a POSIX version:

find . -type f -exec sh -c 'printf "%s\n" "g/a/s//b/g" w | ed -s "$1"' _ {} \;

The main reason to use ed over sed -i is that ed edits files while sed -i overwrites files, and that’s a problem if you happen to have links you don’t want to break.