From this reference:
When a new object is created, memory for it is allocated, and its
instance variables are initialized. First among the object’s variables
is a pointer to its class structure. This pointer, called isa, gives
the object access to its class and, through the class, to all the
classes it inherits from.
From what I could understand reading this and this, it allows, for one, to use introspection but in a pragmatic way (iOS development), what can a programmer benefit from knowing/understanding this special pointer?
The real benefit is a better understanding of the Objective-C runtime, which is actually quite complex compared to static languages like C++. The
isapointer, in practical terms, isn’t really used all that much unless you’re hacking the runtime to do something special. This guide has more info on how it is used by the runtime.You shouldn’t really use the
isadirectly in production code. It’s likeretainCount– it’s important you understand it but you shouldn’t ever call it.