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Home/ Questions/Q 7638795
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Editorial Team
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Editorial Team
Asked: May 31, 20262026-05-31T08:15:36+00:00 2026-05-31T08:15:36+00:00

Given an arbitrary mongoid document how do i convert it to JSON and include

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Given an arbitrary mongoid document how do i convert it to JSON and include any embedded structures without specifically including those structures in my to_json statement.

For example:

#!/usr/bin/env ruby
require 'mongoid'
require 'json'
require 'pp'

class Doc
  include Mongoid::Document
  include Mongoid::Timestamps

  field :doc_specific_info    , type: String 

  embeds_many :persons
end

class Person
  include Mongoid::Document

  field :role                  , type: String
  field :full_name             , type: String

  embeds_many :addresses
  embedded_in :Doc
end

class Address
  include Mongoid::Document

  field :full_address       , type: String

end

doc = Doc.new
doc.doc_specific_info = "TestReport"

p = Person.new
p.role = 'buyer'
p.full_name = 'JOHN DOE'
doc.persons << p

a = Address.new
a.full_address =  '1234 nowhere ville' 
doc.persons.first.addresses << a

# THIS STATEMENT
pp JSON.parse(doc.to_json(:include => { :persons => { :include => :addresses } }  ) )
#   GIVES ME
#   {"_id"=>"4ee0d30fab1b5c5743000001",
#    "created_at"=>nil,
#    "doc_specific_info"=>"TestReport",
#    "updated_at"=>nil,
#    "persons"=>
#     [{"_id"=>"4ee0d30fab1b5c5743000002",
#       "full_name"=>"JOHN DOE",
#       "role"=>"buyer",
#       "addresses"=>
#        [{"_id"=>"4ee0d30fab1b5c5743000003",
#          "full_address"=>"1234 nowhere ville"}]}]}

# THIS STATEMENT
pp JSON.parse(doc.to_json() )
#  GIVES ME
#  {"_id"=>"4ee0d2f8ab1b5c573f000001",
#   "created_at"=>nil,
#    "doc_specific_info"=>"TestReport",
#     "updated_at"=>nil}

So what I want is a statement something like this:

   # FOR A STATEMENT LIKE THIS
    pp JSON.parse(doc.to_json( :everything }  ) )
    #   TO GIVE ME THE COMPLETE DOCUMENT LIKE SO:
    #   {"_id"=>"4ee0d30fab1b5c5743000001",
    #    "created_at"=>nil,
    #    "doc_specific_info"=>"TestReport",
    #    "updated_at"=>nil,
    #    "persons"=>
    #     [{"_id"=>"4ee0d30fab1b5c5743000002",
    #       "full_name"=>"JOHN DOE",
    #       "role"=>"buyer",
    #       "addresses"=>
    #        [{"_id"=>"4ee0d30fab1b5c5743000003",
    #          "full_address"=>"1234 nowhere ville"}]}]}

Does such a statement exist? If not then is my only alternative recusing the structure of the document and producing the proper includes myself? If there is another way to visualize the whole document that would be better?

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1 Answer

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  1. Editorial Team
    Editorial Team
    2026-05-31T08:15:38+00:00Added an answer on May 31, 2026 at 8:15 am

    This was answered by rubish in the forum but he didn’t post an answer so I am doing that.

    The answer is to use “doc.as_document.as_json” which will give you the whole document.

    pp doc.as_document.as_json
    
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