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Home/ Questions/Q 548403
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Editorial Team
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Editorial Team
Asked: May 13, 20262026-05-13T11:04:30+00:00 2026-05-13T11:04:30+00:00

Given the following class User < ActiveRecord::Base has_and_belongs_to_many :companies end class Company < ActiveRecord::Base

  • 0

Given the following

class User < ActiveRecord::Base
  has_and_belongs_to_many :companies
end

class Company < ActiveRecord::Base
  has_and_belongs_to_many :users
end

how do you define factories for companies and users including the bidirectional association? Here’s my attempt

Factory.define :company do |f|
  f.users{ |users| [users.association :company]}
end

Factory.define :user do |f|
  f.companies{ |companies| [companies.association :user]}
end

now I try

Factory :user

Perhaps unsurprisingly this results in an infinite loop as the factories recursively use each other to define themselves.

More surprisingly I haven’t found a mention of how to do this anywhere, is there a pattern for defining the necessary factories or I am doing something fundamentally wrong?

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  1. Editorial Team
    Editorial Team
    2026-05-13T11:04:30+00:00Added an answer on May 13, 2026 at 11:04 am

    Factorygirl has since been updated and now includes callbacks to solve this problem. Take a look at http://robots.thoughtbot.com/post/254496652/aint-no-calla-back-girl for more info.

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