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Home/ Questions/Q 220553
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Editorial Team
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Editorial Team
Asked: May 11, 20262026-05-11T18:56:59+00:00 2026-05-11T18:56:59+00:00

Given the following text in Vim: [2] [3] [4] I want to perform a

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Given the following text in Vim:

[2] [3] [4]

I want to perform a search and replace and produce the following:

[1] [2] [3]

I know how to extract out the numbers using back-reference via search and replace:

:%s/\[\(\d\)\]/[\1]/g

But now the question is how do you go about decrementing the value of \1.

Any ideas?

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  1. Editorial Team
    Editorial Team
    2026-05-11T18:57:00+00:00Added an answer on May 11, 2026 at 6:57 pm

    Try

    :%s/\[\(\d\+\)\]/\=join(['[', submatch(1) - 1, ']'], '')/g
    

    EDIT: I added a \+ after \d in case you wanted to match more than single digit numbers.

    See :help sub-replace-special

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