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Home/ Questions/Q 6348411
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Editorial Team
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Editorial Team
Asked: May 24, 20262026-05-24T21:24:50+00:00 2026-05-24T21:24:50+00:00

Having worked with SQLServer for a long time, I’m used to think that clustered

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Having worked with SQLServer for a long time, I’m used to think that clustered table (table with clustered index) is usually a better choice compared to heap table. Now I’m also working with Oracle and I don’t really understand why their tables are heap by default. From my experience I can say that there is a limited number of cases where tables should be heap (again, I mostly dealt with SQLServer).

Does Oracle have a good reason for “forcing” (by forcing I mean that CREATE TABLE without specifying organization index creates heap in contrast to SQLServer which by default creates clustered table) users to use heap tables?

[Update]
Clarification about SQLServer – I might have misused “default” for describing SQL Server behaviour; I’m aware that it creates a clustered index if primary key specified in CREATE TABLE. My point here is that I don’t have to specify PK is clustered.
[/Update]

Also, there are many good articles about clustered tables vs heaps in SQLServer, and I wonder to which extent it can be applied to Oracle.

Any information is greatly appreciated.

Thanks.

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  1. Editorial Team
    Editorial Team
    2026-05-24T21:24:51+00:00Added an answer on May 24, 2026 at 9:24 pm

    I work alot with Oracle and in my experience IOT (= BTree-like) can have a cost which neutralizes or overweights the possible benefit…

    “clustered” and IOT/Btree are different beasts in Oracle terminology – I don’t know SQL Server very well but read that “clustered” means something different from what it means in Oracle…

    This is more of a case-by-case decision… although I like to stick with the default and optimize as needed…

    Some links with information regarding Oracle/Index:

    • http://psoug.org/reference/indexes.html
    • http://psoug.org/reference/iot.html
    • http://psoug.org/reference/clusters.html
    • When should I use Oracle's Index Organized Table? Or, when shouldn't I?
    • http://asktom.oracle.com/pls/asktom/f?p=100:11:0::::P11_QUESTION_ID:707440500346653259
    • http://www.datadisk.co.uk/html_docs/oracle/tables.htm
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